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Golden Ring
If we call Moscow the heart of Russia, we can undoubtedly
call the Golden Ring its necklace. The Golden Ring is a unique
heritage of ancient Russia. It consists of the famous ancient
cities and towns in central Russia to the east of Moscow.
These places are an important part of Russian culture. The
Golden Ring encompasses the territory where the main events
of Russian history occurred and the Russian nation was consolidated.
This tour will give you a wonderful chance to become acquainted
with Russia's past, culture and traditions.
To order this tour, please fill in the form
below. Meanwhile, here is a short introduction to the
Golden Ring places you would be visiting.
Vladimir
(est. 1108)
Vladimir bears the name of its founder, Prince Vladimir Monomach.
In 1108, on the high bank of the Klyazma River, a fortress
was built, which soon grew into a town. It rapidly expanded
and become the capital of North-Eastern Russia in the 12th
century. Its unique architectural masterpieces together with
its cultural and artistic monuments tell of the profound spiritual
life of the Russian people, the artistry of Russian builders,
painters and craftsmen. The main entrance to the city is guarded
by the Golden Gate (1164). The walls of the disitinguished-looking
Assumption Cathedral (1158-1161) carry the inimitable frescoes
of Andrey Rublev. The Cathedral of Dmitry (1197) has a wondrously
festive look with its intricate lace of carved stone bas-reliefs.
There are many more interesting sights here, but the town
appeals because of its peaceful atmosphere and its big contrast
with big cities.
Suzdal
(est. 1024)
This calm Russian town, first mentioned in chronicles in
the 11th century, is considered to be one of the best preserved
Russian towns. No other town possesses as many splendid specimens
of Russian architecture of different epochs whilst retaining
its original character and appearance. The hilly green town
is very seductive, walking around is a pleasure, the monasteries
and old beautiful churches offer dream views. You can even
camp freely along the small river 'Kamenka' that goes through
the town, or next to the Kremlin or next to a monastery.
Kostroma
(est. 1152)
A very inviting and attractive town, located on the Volga
river. Kostroma played a particular role in Russian history
as the birthplace of the Romanov Dynasty. In 1613, the boyars
gathering at the Ipatiev Monastery blessed the young Mikhail
Romanov to become the Tzar of Russia. Kostroma has preserved
its peculiar image of a Russian city. It is also famous for
its Fire-Watch Tower (the symbol of the town) and ancient
churches like the Church of the Resurrection with the 16th
century iconostasis. The contemporary Kostroma is a picturesque
city with a strong historical atmosphere.
Yaroslavl
(est. 1010)
Yaroslavl
got its name from Yaroslav Mudry, who founded the town in
the beginning of the 11th century, at the place where the
Volga river meets the Kotorosl. Many poetic pages have been
devoted to Yaroslavl, to the city's inimitable architecture,
the heroic past of the city and its famous craftsmen and stone-masons,
potters and blacksmiths, painters and sculptors. They created
numerous churches, each one of which immerses contemporary
visitors with striking and original beauty. Yaroslavl today
is a large city, the biggest along the Golden Ring, but the
original and extremely picturesque corners of the ancient
Yaroslavl are still preserved. The entire panorama of the
Kotorosl embankment consists of a chain of magnificent, unique
churches culminating in the monumental and majestic ensemble
of the white-stone Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, behind
which rises the fine red-brick silhouette of the Church of
the Apparition of Christ. The ancient Spaso-Preobrazhensky
Monastery now houses one of the most extensive museums of
early Russian architecture, icon painting, ethnography and
folk arts.
Rostov the Great
(est. 892)
An ancient Russian town located on lake Nero. The history
of this place started 4 thousand years BC, when the first
tribes settled next to the lake. Until the 11th century, the
territory of Rostov was inhabited by the Finn-Ugors 'Meryans'
people, and the city of Rostov was founded by them (it is
known since the 9th century). Starting with 1207, Rostov became
a principality and, after joining Moscow in 1474, it became
a religious centre for the Moscow principality. The Rostov
Kremlin, which is one of the most impressive monuments of
the Golden Ring, was built in the 17th century as the Metropolitan's
residence. Today, the Kremlin houses a museum exhibiting the
furnishings of the Metropolitans' dining-room and study, the
icons of the 15-17th centuries, and the famous Rostov enamels.
The architectural monuments of Rostov include the Cathedral
of the Assumption and the Bell Tower (1682-1687). The largest
of the famous Rostov bells weighs 32,000 kg and the sound
of its chimes can be heard at the distance of 20 km from the
town.
Pereslavl-Zalessky
(est. 1152)
The town was founded by prince Yury Dolgoruky. It is located
halfway between Moscow and Yaroslavl, about 130 km North-East
of Moscow on the bank of Pleshcheevo Lake. Here, in 1693,
young Peter the Great constructed a "funny fleet"
which became a prototype of the first Russian fleet on the
Baltic sea. Pleshcheevo Lake received the status of national
park in 1988.
Sergiev Posad
(est.1345)
The town of Sergiev Posad got its name from Saint Serguis,
who was born in the neighbouring town of Radonezh and in the
middle of the 14th century founded the largest and most famous
Russian monastery. That monastery, known as the Holy Trinity-St.Sergius
Lavra (the word "lavra" in Greek means the most
significant monastery), is now something like a Russian Vatican.
The place holds the Theological Seminary, the largest library
of religious literature, the famous icons, historical and
artistic treasures. The architectural complex of Trinity-St.Sergius
Lavra was developed in the course of several centuries. The
oldest church on its territory is the Holy Trinity Cathedral
(1422-1423) famous for its icons painted by the renowned icon
painter Andrey Rublev and the 17th century frescoes.
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